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This is the Griffith Observatory Sky Report for the period between November 1 and November 30, 2022. Here are the events happening in the sky of southern California.

Mercury is within ten degrees of the sun almost all month long and is unavailable for observation. On the 26^th, Mercury will be ten degrees east of the sun in the evening sky. On the 30^th, the sun sets at 4:44 p.m. PST, and Mercury sets at 5:24 p.m., PST. Mercury is 94-percent illuminated and 4.9 arcseconds in width. Do not observe any planet when it appears close to the sun, for the danger to the eyes is great.

Venus is within ten degrees of the sun all month long and is unavailable for observation. Do not observe any planet when it appears close to the sun, for the danger to the eyes is great.

Mars is in Taurus the Bull.  On the 1^st, the planet rises at 8:35 p.m., PDT, with a disk that is 94-percent illuminated and 15 arcseconds in width. Mars increases in brightness and diameter as it approaches opposition with the sun on December 7^th at 9:42 p.m., PST. On the 30^th, Mars rises at 5:08 p.m., PST, with a disk that is 100-percent illuminated and 17 arcseconds in width.  A telescope capable of magnification of 100x or more will be needed to show the disk and any large surface features.

Jupiter is in Pisces the Fishes. On the 1^st, Jupiter sets at 4:10 a.m., PDT, and on the 30^th at 1:13 a.m., PST. Jupiter’s disk is 46 arcseconds in width on the 15^th. A telescope capable of magnification 50x will show the Red Spot and the four bright Galilean moons, which can be seen moving back and forth, roughly in a line centered on Jupiter.

Saturn is in Capricornus the Sea Goat. On the 1^st, the planet sets at 12:50 a.m., PDT, and on the 30^th at 10:02 p.m., PST. The rings and Saturn’s largest moon Titan can be seen with a telescope capable of magnification 50x.

Uranus is in Aries the Ram. On the 1^st, the planet sets at 7:59 a.m., PDT, and on the 30^th at 4:59 a.m., PST. On the 15^th, Uranus is at Right Ascension 2^h 57^m 10^s with a declination of +16° 27ʹ 20ʺ. Uranus is 3.8 arcseconds wide, and so a telescope with a magnification of 150x is needed to show its diminutive disk.

Neptune is in Aquarius the Water Bearer. On the 1^st, the planet sets at 3:39 a.m., PDT, and on the 30^th at 12:43 a.m., PST. On the 15^th, Neptune is at Right Ascension 23^h 35^m 15^s and declination -3° 59ʹ 41ʺ. Neptune is 2.3 arcseconds wide, and so a telescope with a magnification of 150x is needed to show its diminutive disk.

Full moon occurs on the 8^th, last quarter on the 16^th, new moon on the 23^rd, and first quarter on the 30^th.

SPECIAL EVENTS

Daylight Saving Time ends on Sunday, November 6, at 2:00 a.m. Set clocks back one hour according to the sentence, “Spring forward, fall back.”

A total lunar eclipse will occur during Tuesday morning, November 8. The moon enters the penumbra at 12:01 a.m., PST. The moon enters the umbra, the darkest part of earth’s shadow, at 1:09 a.m., PST, and is fully within the umbra at 2:17 a.m., PST.  Greatest eclipse occurs at 2:59 a.m., PST. The moon starts to leave the umbra at 3:42 a.m., PST, and finally leaves the umbra completely at 4:49 a.m., PST.  The moon fully exits the penumbra and the earth’s shadow at 5:56 a.m., PST.  Griffith Observatory is planning an all-night live-stream event.  The link for this is

https://griffithobservatory.org/event/total-lunar-eclipse-broadcast-november-8-2022/

The Southern Taurid meteor shower produces five meteors per hour at maximum activity. The Taurids, both north and south, are rich in fireballs. The peak occurs on the night of the 4^th through the morning of the 5^th. The waxing moon will be 87-percent illuminated and will interfere with observations.

The Northern Taurid meteor shower is much like the Southern Taurids as far as the rate is concerned. This year may show an increase in activity. The peak occurs from the night of the 11^th through the morning of the 12^th. The waning moon will be 88-percent illuminated and will interfere with observations.

The Leonid meteor shower produces meteors that are often bright with a high percentage of persistent trains. The peak occurs from the night of the 17^th through the morning of the 18^th and may produce up to 15 meteors an hour.  The waning moon will be 36-percent illuminated.

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